What is stock market in simple words?
The stock market is where investors buy and sell shares of companies. It's a set of exchanges where companies issue shares and other securities for trading. It also includes over-the-counter (OTC) marketplaces where investors trade securities directly with each other (rather than through an exchange).
Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company, and are listed for sale on a specific exchange. Exchanges track the supply and demand — and directly related, the price — of each stock. They also bring buyers and sellers together and act as a market for the shares of those companies.
The stock market is a place where people buy and sell shares, or little parts of companies. Companies offer these shares for sale so they can get money to improve their businesses. Investing in shares can be a good way to make money.
An easy way to think about think about the stock market is to consider it as a network of stock exchanges where traders and investors buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies. Private companies list shares of their stock on an exchange through a process called an initial public offering (IPO).
A stock, also known as equity, is a security that represents the ownership of a fraction of the issuing corporation. Units of stock are called "shares" which entitles the owner to a proportion of the corporation's assets and profits equal to how much stock they own.
Reinvest Your Payments
The truth is that most investors won't have the money to generate $1,000 per month in dividends; not at first, anyway. Even if you find a market-beating series of investments that average 3% annual yield, you would still need $400,000 in up-front capital to hit your targets. And that's okay.
- Open an investment account.
- Pick stock funds instead of individual stocks.
- Stay invested with the "buy and hold" strategy.
- Check out dividend-paying stocks.
- Explore new industries.
For older children, you can also explain how the value of stocks is relative to the value of the company you invest in. This means that if a company makes a lot of profit, the company value will increase and the share value will increase too. This is how money is made on stocks.
Most stocks are traded on exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the NASDAQ. Stock exchanges essentially provide the marketplace to facilitate the buying and selling of stocks among investors.
For companies, money comes from the payments they receive when investors first buy their shares. This cash infusion can help companies in a variety of ways, such as helping to pay off existing debt and funding growth plans they can't—or don't want to—finance with new loans.
Why do companies sell stocks?
Why do most companies sell shares of stock? The main reason why most companies sell shares of stock is to raise money for the company. For a certain sum, an investor can buy stock in the company, thus granting them ownership rights in it. With this, investors can participate in the company's growth and profit.
A stock represents a share in the ownership of a company, including a claim on the company's earnings and assets. As such, stockholders are partial owners of the company. Fractional shares of stock also represent ownership of a company, but at a size smaller than a full share of common stock.
It's a network of all-stock trading where investors and traders buy and sell stocks. These trades determine stock prices, reflecting the company's perceived value and market conditions. The stock market is also where companies raise capital and from which investors can grow their wealth.
In return for buying the stock, you get ownership for the company. For example, if I bought some Apple stock, I would get a certain ownership of it. Also, I would be considered as a 'shareholder'. I don't get an actual say in the decisions a company makes , but I get to vote for the the board of directors.
| Rate of return | 10 years | 30 years |
|---|---|---|
| 4% | $72,000 | $336,500 |
| 6% | $79,000 | $474,300 |
| 8% | $86,900 | $679,700 |
| 10% | $95,600 | $987,000 |
Investing $100 per month, with an average return rate of 10%, will yield $200,000 after 30 years. Due to compound interest, your investment will yield $535,000 after 40 years. These numbers can grow exponentially with an extra $100. If you make a monthly investment of $200, your 30-year yield will be close to $400,000.
The way you make money from stocks is by the selling them at a higher price than you bought them. For instance, if you bought a share of Apple stock at $200 and sold it when it reached $300, you would have made $100 (minus any taxes you'd have to pay on the money you made).
- UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (NYSE:UNH) Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 104. Quarterly Revenue Growth: 14.10% ...
- JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE:JPM) Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 109. ...
- Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) ...
- Adobe Inc. (NASDAQ:ADBE) ...
- Salesforce, Inc. (NYSE:CRM)
The money -- minus broker's fee -- goes to that other investor, which may be a person, a company (rarely the company that issued the stock, but that will occasionally be the case), an investment fund, the "market maker" for that stock (websearch for definition of that term), or anyone else.
When you invest in the stock market, it may take you at least a year to make money if you pick a solid blue-chip stock. This is essentially a stock of a large-cap company that rides market volatility, then earns you good rewards.
What age should you do stocks?
To start investing in stocks on their own, your kid will need a brokerage account, and they must be at least 18 years old to open one. They can start earlier than this, but they'll need a parent or guardian to open a custodial account for them.
- Custodial Roth IRA. If your child has earned income from a part-time job, they may qualify for a custodial Roth IRA. ...
- 529 Education Savings Plans. ...
- Coverdell Education Savings Accounts. ...
- UGMA/UTMA Custodial Accounts. ...
- Brokerage Account.
- Identify your important goals and give them each a deadline. Be honest with yourself. ...
- Come up with some ballpark figures for how much money you'll need for each goal.
- Review your finances. ...
- Think carefully about the level of risk you can bear.
But there's one group of investors who charge in to buy when stocks are selling off: the corporate insiders. How do they do it? They have 2 key advantages over you and me that provide them the edge during uncertain times. If you follow their lead, you can have that edge too.
If a stock falls to or close to zero, it means that the company is effectively bankrupt and has no value to shareholders. “A company typically goes to zero when it becomes bankrupt or is technically insolvent, such as Silicon Valley Bank,” says Darren Sissons, partner and portfolio manager at Campbell, Lee & Ross.
