Will FDIC run out of money?
Still, the FDIC itself doesn't have unlimited money. If enough banks flounder at once, it could deplete the fund that backstops deposits. However, experts say even in that event, bank patrons shouldn't worry about losing their FDIC-insured money.
Banking regulation has changed over the last 100 years to provide more protection to consumers. You can keep money in a bank account during a recession and it will be safe through FDIC and NCUA deposit insurance. Up to $250,000 is secure in individual bank accounts and $500,000 is safe in joint bank accounts.
The FDIC Covers CDs in the Event of Bank Failure
But the recent regional banking turmoil may have you concerned about your investment in case of a bank failure. CDs are treated by the FDIC like other bank accounts and will be insured up to $250,000 if the bank is a member of the agency.
By the end of 2022, the FDIC reported that its Deposit Insurance Fund had a balance of $128 billion—less than half of the $262 billion that might be needed. The FDIC didn't specify how it will pay depositors once the current $128 billion is exhausted and didn't immediately respond to Barron's inquiry about the plans.
No depositor has ever lost a penny of insured deposits since the FDIC was created in 1933.
As long as your deposit accounts are at banks or credit unions that are federally insured and your balances are within the insurance limits, your money is safe. Banks are a reliable place to keep your money protected from theft, loss and natural disasters. Cash is usually safer in a bank than it is outside of a bank.
In short, if you have less than $250,000 in your account at an FDIC-insured US bank, then you almost certainly have nothing to worry about. Each deposit account owner will be insured up to $250,000 — so, for example, if you have a joint account with your spouse, your money will be insured up to $500,000.
CDs issued at federally insured banks and credit unions are protected by federal deposit insurance, meaning your money is protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, per ownership category.
No investment is 100% safe from a default, not even certificates of deposit. Stay diversified and keep up with sound financial habits.
Are CDs safe if the market crashes? Putting your money in a CD doesn't involve putting your money in the stock market. Instead, it's in a financial institution, like a bank or credit union. So, in the event of a market crash, your CD account will not be impacted or lose value.
Do millionaires worry about FDIC?
Millionaires don't worry about FDIC insurance. Their money is held in their name and not the name of the custodial private bank.
The standard deposit insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category. Deposits held in different ownership categories are separately insured, up to at least $250,000, even if held at the same bank.
There were 566 bank failures from 2001 through 2024. See Summary by Year below. For more bank failure information on a specific year, select a date from the drop down menu to the right or select a year within the graph.
- Stock Investments.
- Bond Investments.
- Mutual Funds.
- Crypto Assets.
- Life Insurance Policies.
- Annuities.
- Municipal Securities.
- Safe Deposit Boxes or their contents.
For the most part, if you keep your money at an institution that's FDIC-insured, your money is safe — at least up to $250,000 in accounts at the failing institution. You're guaranteed that $250,000, and if the bank is acquired, even amounts over the limit may be smoothly transferred to the new bank.
If the bank fails, you'll get your money back. Nearly all banks are FDIC insured. You can look for the FDIC logo at bank teller windows or on the entrance to your bank branch. Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration.
Bank of America is just one place below JPMorgan Chase on both the 2023 G-SIBs list and the Federal Reserve's list of the largest U.S. banks, which is why it was chosen in our research as one of the safest banks.
Among the safest US banks, according to Global Finance's November 2022 rankings, are AgriBank, US Bank, CoBank, AgFirst Bank, and Farm Credit Bank of Texas, primarily for those in the agricultural sector.
Unless your bank has set a withdrawal limit of its own, you are free to take as much out of your bank account as you would like.
The government can seize money from your checking account only in specific circ*mstances and with due process. The most common reason for the government to seize funds from your account is to collect unpaid taxes, such as federal taxes, state taxes, or child support payments.
How much cash is too much to keep in the bank?
If you keep more than $250,000 in your savings account, any money over that amount won't be covered in the event that the bank fails. The amount in excess of $250,000 could be lost. The recommended amount of cash to keep in savings for emergencies is three to six months' worth of living expenses.
Cash is available when you need it and, unlike stocks, there's little risk to principal, especially since most savings and checking accounts, CDs and money market deposit accounts (MMDAs) are FDIC-insured for up to $250,000 per depositor.
| Top Nationwide Rate (APY) | Balance at Maturity | |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months | 5.76% | $ 10,288 |
| 1 year | 6.18% | $ 10,618 |
| 18 months | 5.80% | $ 10,887 |
| 2 year | 5.60% | $ 11,151 |
This CD will earn $108.33 on $500 over five years, which means your deposit will grow by 21.7%.
For context, in 2021, when rates were around their lowest, the national average 12-month CD had an APY of just 0.15%. For a $5,000 deposit, this is the difference between earning $250 in interest over a year versus earning only $7.50 over that same time frame.
